Lesson
10 -- Risk Management
The Chicago Mercantile Exchange provides and regulates a marketplace where futures and
options on futures are traded. The CME clears, settles and guarantees all matched
transactions in CME contracts occurring through its facilities. Furthermore, it
establishes and monitors financial requirements for clearing members and sets minimum
"performance bond" levels for all CME-traded products. The financial integrity
of the CME marketplace is a foremost consideration of the Exchanges Board of
Directors and management.
Risk management and financial surveillance are the two primary functions of the CMEs
financial safeguard system. The system is designed to provide the highest level of safety
and the early detection of unsound financial practice on the part of any clearing member.
The system is constantly being updated to reflect the most advanced risk management and
financial surveillance techniques.
The Clearing House is an operating division of the Exchange, and all rights, obligations
and/or liabilities of the Clearing House are rights, obligations and/or liabilities of the
CME.
The Safeguards - The techniques employed by the CME are comprehensive and
specifically designed to:
* prevent the accumulation of losses
* ensure that sufficient resources are available to cover future obligations
* result in the prompt detection of financial and operational weaknesses
* allow swift and appropriate action to be taken to rectify any financial problems and
protect the clearing system
Performance Bonds - The CME establishes minimum initial and maintenance
performance bond levels for all products traded through its facilities. The CME bases
these requirements on historical price volatilites, current and anticipated market
conditions, and other relevant information. Levels vary by product and are adjusted to
reflect change in price volatility and other factors. Both initial and maintenance
performance bonds are good faith deposits to guarantee performance on futures and options
contracts. Should performance bonds on deposit at the customer level fall below the
maintenance level, Exchange rules require that the account be remargined at the required
initial performance bond level.
On-Line Trading Lessons -- Courtesy of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Futures trading is highly speculative, and
can involve the loss of some or all of any monies you may commit to such trading.
No responsibility is assumed for the use of material available at this
web site, and no express or implied warranties are made. Futures trading is highly
speculative, and can involve the loss of some or all of any monies you may commit to such
trading.

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